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#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-import argparseimport osimport cv2import subprocessfrom cv2 import VideoWriter,VideoWriter_fourcc,imread,resizefrom PIL import Image, ImageFont, ImageDraw#命令行输入参数处理parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()parser.add_argument('file')parser.add_argument('-o','--output')parser.add_argument('-f','--fps',type = float, default = 24)#帧parser.add_argument('-s','--save',type = bool, nargs='?', default = False, const = True)#是否保留Cache文件，默认不保存#获取参数args = parser.parse_args()INPUT = args.fileOUTPUT = args.outputSAVE = args.saveFPS = args.fps#像素对应ascii码ascii_char = list("$@B%8&WM#*oahkbdpqwmZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft/\|()1{}[]?-_+~<>i!lI;:oa+>!:+. ")#ascii_char = list("MNHQ$OC67+>!:-. ")#ascii_char = list("MNHQ$OC67)oa+>!:+. ")#将像素转换为ascii码def get_char(r,g,b,alpha = 256): if alpha == 0:  return '' length = len(ascii_char) gray = int(0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b) unit = (256.0+1)/length return ascii_char[int(gray/unit)]#将txt转换为图片def txt2image(file_name): im = Image.open(file_name).convert('RGB') #gif拆分后的图像，需要转换，否则报错，由于gif分割后保存的是索引颜色 raw_width = im.width  raw_height = im.height width = int(raw_width/6) height = int(raw_height/15) im = im.resize((width,height),Image.NEAREST) txt="" colors = [] for i in range(height):  for j in range(width):   pixel = im.getpixel((j,i))   colors.append((pixel[0],pixel[1],pixel[2]))   if(len(pixel) == 4):    txt += get_char(pixel[0],pixel[1],pixel[2],pixel[3])   else:    txt += get_char(pixel[0],pixel[1],pixel[2])    txt += '\n'   colors.append((255,255,255)) im_txt = Image.new("RGB",(raw_width,raw_height),(255,255,255)) dr = ImageDraw.Draw(im_txt) #font = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join("fonts","汉仪楷体简.ttf"),18) font=ImageFont.load_default().font x=y=0 #获取字体的宽高 font_w,font_h=font.getsize(txt[1]) font_h *= 1.37 #调整后更佳 #ImageDraw为每个ascii码进行上色 for i in range(len(txt)):  if(txt[i]=='\n'):   x+=font_h   y=-font_w  dr.text((y,x),txt[i],font = font, fill = colors[i])  y+=font_w name = file_name print(name+' changed') im_txt.save(name)#将视频拆分成图片def video2txt_jpg(file_name): vc = cv2.VideoCapture(file_name) c=1 if vc.isOpened():  r,frame = vc.read()  if not os.path.exists('Cache'):   os.mkdir('Cache')  os.chdir('Cache') else:  r = False while r:  cv2.imwrite(str(c)+'.jpg',frame)  txt2image(str(c)+'.jpg')#同时转换为ascii图  r,frame = vc.read()  c += 1 os.chdir('..') return vc#将图片合成视频def jpg2video(outfile_name,fps): fourcc = VideoWriter_fourcc(*"MJPG") images = os.listdir('Cache') im = Image.open('Cache/'+images[0]) vw = cv2.VideoWriter(outfile_name+'.avi',fourcc,fps,im.size) os.chdir('Cache') for image in range(len(images)):  #Image.open(str(image)+'.jpg').convert("RGB").save(str(image)+'.jpg')  frame = cv2.imread(str(image+1)+'.jpg')  vw.write(frame)  print(str(image+1)+'.jpg'+' finished') os.chdir('..') vw.release()#递归删除目录def remove_dir(path): if os.path.exists(path):  if os.path.isdir(path):   dirs = os.listdir(path)   for d in dirs:    if os.path.isdir(path+'/'+d):     remove_dir(path+'/'+d)    elif os.path.isfile(path+'/'+d):     os.remove(path+'/'+d)   os.rmdir(path)   return  elif os.path.isfile(path):   os.remove(path)  return#调用ffmpeg获取mp3音频文件def video2mp3(file_name): outfile_name = file_name.split('.')[0]+'.mp3' subprocess.call('ffmpeg -i '+file_name+' -f mp3 '+outfile_name,shell = True)#合成音频和视频文件def video_add_mp3(file_name,mp3_file): outfile_name = file_name.split('.')[0]+'-txt.mp4' subprocess.call('ffmpeg -i '+file_name+' -i '+mp3_file+' -strict -2 -f mp4 '+outfile_name,shell = True)if __name__=='__main__': vc = video2txt_jpg(INPUT) FPS = vc.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)#获取帧率 vc.release() jpg2video(INPUT.split('.')[0],FPS) print(INPUT,INPUT.split('.')[0]+'.mp3') video2mp3(INPUT) video_add_mp3(INPUT.split('.')[0]+'.avi',INPUT.split('.')[0]+'.mp3') if(not SAVE):  remove_dir("Cache")  os.remove(INPUT.split('.')[0]+'.mp3')  os.remove(INPUT.split('.')[0]+'.avi')

流程图

这次Python编程的流程图如下：

注意事项

在编程的过程中有需要注意的几点：

这次编程使用到了opencv库，需要安装帧率的获取可以通过这个函数——FPS = vc.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) 合成后的视频是没有声音的,我们使用ffmpeg进行合成

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