python scatter散点图用循环分类法加图例

本文实例为大家分享了python/' target='_blank'>python scatter散点图用循环分类法加图例，供大家参考，具体内容如下

import matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport kNN plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['Simhei']plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False datingDataMat, datingLabels = kNN.file2matrix('datingTestSet2.txt') plt.figure()type1_x = []  #一共有3类，所以定义3个空列表准备接受数据type1_y = []type2_x = []type2_y = []type3_x = []type3_y = [] for i in range(len(datingLabels)):     #1000组数据，i循环1000次  if datingLabels[i] == '1':        #根据标签进行数据分类,注意标签此时是字符串    type1_x.append(datingDataMat[i][0]) #取的是样本数据的第一列特征和第二列特征    type1_y.append(datingDataMat[i][1])   if datingLabels[i] == '2':    type2_x.append(datingDataMat[i][0])    type2_y.append(datingDataMat[i][1])   if datingLabels[i] == '3':    type3_x.append(datingDataMat[i][0])    type3_y.append(datingDataMat[i][1]) plt.scatter(type1_x, type1_y, s=20, c='r', label='不喜欢')plt.scatter(type2_x, type2_y, s=40, c='b', label='魅力一般')plt.scatter(type3_x, type3_y, s=60, c='k', label='极具魅力') plt.legend()plt.show()

用面向对象的写法：

import matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport kNN plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['Simhei']plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False datingDataMat, datingLabels = kNN.file2matrix('datingTestSet2.txt') plt.figure()axes = plt.subplot(111) type1_x = []type1_y = []type2_x = []type2_y = []type3_x = []type3_y = [] for i in range(len(datingLabels)):  if datingLabels[i] == '1':    type1_x.append(datingDataMat[i][0])    type1_y.append(datingDataMat[i][1])   if datingLabels[i] == '2':    type2_x.append(datingDataMat[i][0])    type2_y.append(datingDataMat[i][1])   if datingLabels[i] == '3':    type3_x.append(datingDataMat[i][0])    type3_y.append(datingDataMat[i][1]) type1 = axes.scatter(type1_x, type1_y, s=20, c='r')type2 = axes.scatter(type2_x, type2_y, s=40, c='b')type3 = axes.scatter(type3_x, type3_y, s=60, c='k') plt.legend((type1, type2, type3), ('不喜欢', '魅力一般', '极具魅力'))plt.show()

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