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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-#登陆知乎抓取个人收藏 然后保存为wordimport sysreload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')import urllibimport urllib2import cookielibimport stringimport refrom bs4 import BeautifulSoupfrom docx import Documentfrom docx import *from docx.shared import Inchesfrom sys import exitimport os #这儿是因为在公司上网的话需要使用socket代理#import socks#import socket#socks.setdefaultproxy(socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5,"127.0.0.1",8088)#socket.socket =socks.socksocket loginurl='http://www.zhihu.com/login' headers = {'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.116 Safari/537.36',}  postdata={ '_xsrf': 'acab9d276ea217226d9cc94a84a231f7', 'email': '', 'password': '', 'rememberme':'y'  } if not os.path.exists('myimg'):  os.mkdir('myimg')if os.path.exists('123.docx'):  os.remove('123.docx')if os.path.exists('checkcode.gif'):  os.remove('checkcode.gif') mydoc=Document()questiontitle=''#----------------------------------------------------------------------def dealimg(imgcontent):  soup=BeautifulSoup(imgcontent)  try:    for imglink in soup.findAll('img'):      if imglink is not None :        myimg= imglink.get('src')        #print myimg        if myimg.find('http')>=0:          imgsrc=urllib2.urlopen(myimg).read()          imgnamere=re.compile(r'http\S*/')          imgname=imgnamere.sub('',myimg)          #print imgname          with open(u'myimg'+'/'+imgname,'wb') as code:            code.write(imgsrc)            mydoc.add_picture(u'myimg/'+imgname,width=Inches(1.25))  except:    pass  strinfo=re.compile(r'<noscript>[\s\S]*</noscript>')  imgcontent=strinfo.sub('',imgcontent)  strinfo=re.compile(r'<img class[\s\S]*</>')  imgcontent=strinfo.sub('',imgcontent)  #show all  strinfo=re.compile(r'<a class="toggle-expand[\s\S]*</a>')  imgcontent=strinfo.sub('',imgcontent)   strinfo=re.compile(r'<a class=" wrap external"[\s\S]*rel="nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank">')  imgcontent=strinfo.sub('',imgcontent)  imgcontent=imgcontent.replace('<i class="icon-external"></i></a>','')    imgcontent=imgcontent.replace('</b>','').replace('</p>','').replace('<p>','').replace('<p>','').replace('<br>','')  return imgcontent       def enterquestionpage(pageurl):  html=urllib2.urlopen(pageurl).read()  soup=BeautifulSoup(html)  questiontitle=soup.title.string  mydoc.add_heading(questiontitle,level=3)  for div in soup.findAll('div',{'class':'fixed-summary zm-editable-content clearfix'}):    #print div    conent=str(div).replace('<div class="fixed-summary zm-editable-content clearfix">','').replace('</div>','')         conent=conent.decode('utf-8')    conent=conent.replace('<br/>','\n')         conent=dealimg(conent)    ###这一块弄得太复杂了 有时间找找看有没有处理html的模块    conent=conent.replace('<div class="fixed-summary-mask">','').replace('<blockquote>','').replace('<b>','').replace('<strong>','').replace('</strong>','').replace('<em>','').replace('</em>','').replace('</blockquote>','')    mydoc.add_paragraph(conent,style='BodyText3')    """file=open('222.txt','a')    file.write(str(conent))    file.close()"""      def entercollectpage(pageurl):  html=urllib2.urlopen(pageurl).read()  soup=BeautifulSoup(html)  for div in soup.findAll('div',{'class':'zm-item'}):    h2content=div.find('h2',{'class':'zm-item-title'})    #print h2content    if h2content is not None:      link=h2content.find('a')      mylink=link.get('href')      quectionlink='http://www.zhihu.com'+mylink      enterquestionpage(quectionlink)      print quectionlink       def loginzhihu():  postdatastr=urllib.urlencode(postdata)  '''  cj = cookielib.LWPCookieJar()  cookie_support = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj)  opener = urllib2.build_opener(cookie_support,urllib2.HTTPHandler)  urllib2.install_opener(opener)  '''  h = urllib2.urlopen(loginurl)  request = urllib2.Request(loginurl,postdatastr,headers)  request.get_origin_req_host  response = urllib2.urlopen(request)  #print response.geturl()  text = response.read()    collecturl='http://www.zhihu.com/collections'  req=urllib2.urlopen(collecturl)  if str(req.geturl())=='http://www.zhihu.com/?next=%2Fcollections':    print 'login fail!'    return  txt=req.read()   soup=BeautifulSoup(txt)  count=0  divs =soup.findAll('div',{'class':'zm-item'})  if divs is None:    print 'login fail!'    return  print 'login ok!\n'  for div in divs:         link=div.find('a')    mylink=link.get('href')    collectlink='http://www.zhihu.com'+mylink    entercollectpage(collectlink)    print collectlink    #这儿是当时做测试用的,值获取一个收藏    #count+=1    #if count==1:    #  return      def getcheckcode(thehtml):  soup=BeautifulSoup(thehtml)  div=soup.find('div',{'class':'js-captcha captcha-wrap'})  if div is not None:    #print div    imgsrc=div.find('img')    imglink=imgsrc.get('src')    if imglink is not None:      imglink='http://www.zhihu.com'+imglink       imgcontent=urllib2.urlopen(imglink).read()      with open('checkcode.gif','wb') as code:        code.write(imgcontent)      return True    else:      return False  return False  if __name__=='__main__':     import getpass  username=raw_input('input username:')  password=getpass.getpass('Enter password: ')      postdata['email']=username  postdata['password']=password  postdatastr=urllib.urlencode(postdata)  cj = cookielib.LWPCookieJar()  cookie_support = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj)  opener = urllib2.build_opener(cookie_support,urllib2.HTTPHandler)  urllib2.install_opener(opener)   h = urllib2.urlopen(loginurl)  request = urllib2.Request(loginurl,postdatastr,headers)  response = urllib2.urlopen(request)  txt = response.read()   if getcheckcode(txt):    checkcode=raw_input('input checkcode:')    postdata['captcha']=checkcode    loginzhihu()    mydoc.save('123.docx')  else:    loginzhihu()    mydoc.save('123.docx')   print 'the end'  raw_input()

好了,大概就是这样,大家如果有什么好的建议或者什么的可以再下面留言,我会尽快回复的.或者在小站的关于页面有我的联系方式,直接联系我就ok.

(责任编辑：admin)