Python中用pycurl监控http响应时间脚本分享

最近需要对节点到源站自己做个监控，简单的ping可以检测到一些东西，但是http请求的检查也要进行，于是就研究了下pycurl。

pycurl是个用c语言实现的python/' target='_blank'>python 库，虽然据说不是那么Pythonic，但是却很高效，它支持的协议居多：

supporting FTP, FTPS, HTTP, HTTPS, GOPHER, TELNET, DICT, FILE and LDAP. libcurl supports HTTPS certificates, HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, FTP uploading, kerberos, HTTP form based upload, proxies, cookies, user+password authentication, file transfer resume, http proxy tunneling and more!

这一堆协议已经很多了，我需要就是http一个，相对urlib来说，这个库可能更快些。

以下这个脚本是对某一个给定的url进行检查，并打印出http相应码，响应大小，建立连接时间，准备传输时间，传输第一个字节时间，完成时间。

#!/usr/bin/python# coding: UTF-8import StringIOimport pycurlimport sysimport osclass Test:    def __init__(self):        self.contents = ''    def body_callback(self,buf):        self.contents = self.contents + bufdef test_gzip(input_url):    t = Test()    #gzip_test = file("gzip_test.txt", 'w')    c = pycurl.Curl()    c.setopt(pycurl.WRITEFUNCTION,t.body_callback)    c.setopt(pycurl.ENCODING, 'gzip')    c.setopt(pycurl.URL,input_url)    c.perform()    http_code = c.getinfo(pycurl.HTTP_CODE)    http_conn_time = c.getinfo(pycurl.CONNECT_TIME)    http_pre_tran = c.getinfo(pycurl.PRETRANSFER_TIME)    http_start_tran = c.getinfo(pycurl.STARTTRANSFER_TIME)    http_total_time = c.getinfo(pycurl.TOTAL_TIME)    http_size = c.getinfo(pycurl.SIZE_DOWNLOAD)    print 'http_code http_size conn_time pre_tran start_tran total_time'    print "%d %d %f %f %f %f"%(http_code,http_size,http_conn_time,http_pre_tran,http_start_tran,http_total_time)if __name__ == '__main__':    input_url = sys.argv[1]    test_gzip(input_url)

脚本运行效果

xu:~/curl$ python pycurl_test.py http://daxuxu.info/http_code http_size conn_time pre_tran start_tran total_time200 8703 0.748147 0.748170 1.632642 1.636552

pycurl 的一些响应信息：
(参考： http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_easy_getinfo.html )

pycurl.NAMELOOKUP_TIME 域名解析时间pycurl.CONNECT_TIME 远程服务器连接时间pycurl.PRETRANSFER_TIME 连接上后到开始传输时的时间pycurl.STARTTRANSFER_TIME 接收到第一个字节的时间pycurl.TOTAL_TIME 上一请求总的时间pycurl.REDIRECT_TIME 如果存在转向的话，花费的时间pycurl.EFFECTIVE_URLpycurl.HTTP_CODE HTTP 响应代码pycurl.REDIRECT_COUNT 重定向的次数pycurl.SIZE_UPLOAD 上传的数据大小pycurl.SIZE_DOWNLOAD 下载的数据大小pycurl.SPEED_UPLOAD 上传速度pycurl.HEADER_SIZE 头部大小pycurl.REQUEST_SIZE 请求大小pycurl.CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD 下载内容长度pycurl.CONTENT_LENGTH_UPLOAD 上传内容长度pycurl.CONTENT_TYPE 内容的类型pycurl.RESPONSE_CODE 响应代码pycurl.SPEED_DOWNLOAD 下载速度pycurl.SSL_VERIFYRESULTpycurl.INFO_FILETIME 文件的时间信息pycurl.HTTP_CONNECTCODE HTTP 连接代码pycurl.HTTPAUTH_AVAILpycurl.PROXYAUTH_AVAILpycurl.OS_ERRNOpycurl.NUM_CONNECTSpycurl.SSL_ENGINESpycurl.INFO_COOKIELISTpycurl.LASTSOCKETpycurl.FTP_ENTRY_PATH