python实现的登录和操作开心网脚本分享

SNS什么的我是一直无爱的，这次蛋疼写了个登录开心网(kaixin001)并向所有好友发送站内消息的脚本。

开心网在登录的时候做了一些处理，并不传原始密码，从js分析到的结果是：登录时会生成一个随机的key，然后用这个key和原始密码进行xxtea加密，把加密后的结果再进行sha1加密。之后post这个key以及加密后的密码进行登录验证。

以下是很简陋的脚本内容：

#coding: utf-8"""开心网操作脚本Author: piglei2007@gmail.comVersion: 1.0"""import reimport urllibimport urllib2import randomimport hashlibimport binasciiimport cookielibimport simplejsonfrom xxtea import encryptLOGIN_URL = "http://www.kaixin001.com/login/login_api.php"LOGIN_KEY_URL = "http://www.kaixin001.com/"FRIEND_LIST_URL = "http://www.kaixin001.com/interface/suggestfriend.php"MESSAGE_SEND_URL = "http://www.kaixin001.com/msg/post.php"LOGIN_KEY_RE = re.compile(r"new\sEnLogin\('(.*?)'")class LoginError(Exception):  """  登录失败抛出异常  """class Kaixin001User(object):  """  操作kaixin001，现有方法：      get_login_key － 获得用户访问登录页面时分配的加密key        get_rpassword － 获得经过xxtea以及sha1加密后的密码        login - 登录        get_friends_list - 获得所有好友，返回字典格式        send_messages_to_all － 给所有好友发消息  """    def __init__(self, username, password):    self.username = username    self.password = password    self.cj = cookielib.CookieJar()    opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cj))    opener.addheaders = [      ("User-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; FreeBSD i386; en-US; rv:1.9.1) Gecko/20090704 Firefox/3.5"),      ("Accept", "*/*"),      ("Host", "www.kaixin001.com")    ]    urllib2.install_opener(opener)      def get_login_key(self):    """    获得登录时候的加密key    """    _temp = urllib2.urlopen(LOGIN_KEY_URL).read()    key = LOGIN_KEY_RE.search(_temp).group(1)    return key      def login(self):    """    登录    """    login_key = self.get_login_key()    rpassword = self.get_rpassword(self.password, login_key)    login_params = {      'email': self.username,      'encypt': login_key,      'rpasswd': rpassword,      'url': '/home/',      'ver': '1'          }    req = urllib2.Request(LOGIN_URL, urllib.urlencode(login_params), {      "Referer": "http://www.kaixin001.com/"    })    result = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()        # 登录失败    if "errno" in result:      raise LoginError("登录失败，请检查用户名或密码")        print "用户 %s 登录成功！" % self.username        return 'ok'    def get_friends_list(self):    """    获得所有好友列表    """    get_friends_params = {      't': str(random.random()),      'type': 'all',        }    result = urllib2.urlopen(FRIEND_LIST_URL, urllib.urlencode(get_friends_params)).read()    friends = simplejson.loads(result)        print "你一共有 %s 位好友" % (len(friends) - 1)    return friends    def send_messages_to_all(self, message=''):    """    给所有好友发消息    """    friends = self.get_friends_list()    send_params = {      'attachment_cancel': '',      'attachment_forwarding': '',      'attachment_random': '',      'code': '',      'content': message,      'forward_thread': '',      'rcode': '',      'service': '0',      'texttype': 'html',      'uids': ",".join([str(f['uid']) for f in friends])       }    result = urllib2.urlopen(MESSAGE_SEND_URL, urllib.urlencode(send_params))    print result.geturl()    print "消息发送成功"    return 'ok'        def get_rpassword(self, password, key):    """    获得加密后的密码    """    xxtea_pw = binascii.b2a_hex( encrypt(password, key) )    r_password = hashlib.sha1(xxtea_pw).hexdigest()    return r_password  if __name__ == '__main__':  kxu = Kaixin001User(    username = 'your_username',    password = 'your_password'  )  kxu.login()  kxu.send_messages_to_all("This message is send by python/' target='_blank'>python.")

这是脚本中需要用到的xxtea算法的Python实现（xxtea.py）：

import struct _DELTA = 0x9E3779B9  def _long2str(v, w):   n = (len(v) - 1) << 2   if w:     m = v[-1]     if (m < n - 3) or (m > n): return ''     n = m   s = struct.pack('<%iL' % len(v), *v)   return s[0:n] if w else s  def _str2long(s, w):   n = len(s)   m = (4 - (n & 3) & 3) + n   s = s.ljust(m, "\0")   v = list(struct.unpack('<%iL' % (m >> 2), s))   if w: v.append(n)   return v  def encrypt(str, key):   if str == '': return str   v = _str2long(str, True)   k = _str2long(key.ljust(16, "\0"), False)   n = len(v) - 1   z = v[n]   y = v[0]   sum = 0   q = 6 + 52 // (n + 1)   while q > 0:     sum = (sum + _DELTA) & 0xffffffff     e = sum >> 2 & 3     for p in xrange(n):       y = v[p + 1]       v[p] = (v[p] + ((z >> 5 ^ y << 2) + (y >> 3 ^ z << 4) ^ (sum ^ y) + (k[p & 3 ^ e] ^ z))) & 0xffffffff       z = v[p]     y = v[0]     v[n] = (v[n] + ((z >> 5 ^ y << 2) + (y >> 3 ^ z << 4) ^ (sum ^ y) + (k[n & 3 ^ e] ^ z))) & 0xffffffff     z = v[n]     q -= 1   return _long2str(v, False)  def decrypt(str, key):   if str == '': return str   v = _str2long(str, False)   k = _str2long(key.ljust(16, "\0"), False)   n = len(v) - 1   z = v[n]   y = v[0]   q = 6 + 52 // (n + 1)   sum = (q * _DELTA) & 0xffffffff   while (sum != 0):     e = sum >> 2 & 3     for p in xrange(n, 0, -1):       z = v[p - 1]       v[p] = (v[p] - ((z >> 5 ^ y << 2) + (y >> 3 ^ z << 4) ^ (sum ^ y) + (k[p & 3 ^ e] ^ z))) & 0xffffffff       y = v[p]     z = v[n]     v[0] = (v[0] - ((z >> 5 ^ y << 2) + (y >> 3 ^ z << 4) ^ (sum ^ y) + (k[0 & 3 ^ e] ^ z))) & 0xffffffff     y = v[0]     sum = (sum - _DELTA) & 0xffffffff   return _long2str(v, True)  if __name__ == "__main__":   print decrypt(encrypt('Hello XXTEA!', '16bytelongstring'), '16bytelongstring')