Mysql动态更新数据库脚本的示例讲解

具体的upgrade脚本如下：

动态删除索引

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS UPGRADE;DELIMITER $$CREATE PROCEDURE UPGRADE()BEGIN-- RESOURCE.AUDIO_ATTRIBUTE IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'RESOURCE' AND TABLE_NAME = 'AUDIO_ATTRIBUTE' AND INDEX_NAME = 'resource_publish_resource_id_index')  THEN     ALTER TABLE `AUDIO_ATTRIBUTE` DROP INDEX resource_publish_resource_id_index; END IF;END$$DELIMITER ;CALL UPGRADE();DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS UPGRADE;

动态添加字段

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS UPGRADE;DELIMITER $$CREATE PROCEDURE UPGRADE()BEGIN-- HOMEWORK.HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP.FROM_ID IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'HOMEWORK' AND TABLE_NAME = 'HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'FROM_ID')  THEN     ALTER TABLE `HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP` ADD COLUMN FROM_ID VARCHAR(50) NULL; END IF;-- HOMEWORK.HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP.QUESTION_TYPE IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'HOMEWORK' AND TABLE_NAME = 'HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'QUESTION_TYPE')  THEN     ALTER TABLE `HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP` ADD COLUMN QUESTION_TYPE VARCHAR(50) NULL; END IF;-- HOMEWORK.HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP.DIFFICULTY IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'HOMEWORK' AND TABLE_NAME = 'HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'DIFFICULTY')  THEN     ALTER TABLE `HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP` ADD COLUMN DIFFICULTY VARCHAR(50) NULL; END IF;END$$DELIMITER ;CALL UPGRADE();DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS UPGRADE;

其他语法类似，主要区分EXISTS和NOT EXISTS的用法。

总结

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