MySQL中报错：Can’t find file: ‘./mysql/plugin.frm’的解决方法

发现问题

最近在工作中发现了一个问题，这个问题就是mysql/' target='_blank'>mysql的磁盘满了，将数据库目录data移动到/data3目录，/etc/my.cnf里面也修改了相应的datadir目录，权限也赋予了，但是service MySQL start;的时候报错，下面话不多说了，来一起看看详细的解决方法吧。

error log显示如下：

2017-09-15 16:01:01 2420 [Warning] Using unique option prefix myisam-recover instead of myisam-recover-options is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.2017-09-15 16:01:01 2420 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.^G/usr/sbin/mysqld: Can't find file: './mysql/plugin.frm' (errno: 13 - Permission denied)2017-09-15 16:01:01 2420 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.2017-09-15 16:01:01 2420 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages2017-09-15 16:01:01 2420 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2017-09-15 16:01:01 2420 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins2017-09-15 16:01:01 2420 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used2017-09-15 16:01:01 2420 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.82017-09-15 16:01:01 2420 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO2017-09-15 16:01:01 2420 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions2017-09-15 16:01:01 2420 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M2017-09-15 16:01:02 2420 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool2017-09-15 16:01:02 2420 [ERROR] InnoDB: ./ibdata1 can't be opened in read-write mode2017-09-15 16:01:02 2420 [ERROR] InnoDB: The system tablespace must be writable!2017-09-15 16:01:02 2420 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.2017-09-15 16:01:02 2420 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.2017-09-15 16:01:02 2420 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB2017-09-15 16:01:02 2420 [ERROR] Aborting

去先检查plugin.frm权限，frm是MySQL表结构定义文件，通常frm文件是不会损坏的，但是如果出现特殊情况出现frm文件损坏也不要放弃希望，当修复MyISAM和InnoDB表时，MySQL服务会首先去调用frm文件，所以我们只能通过修复frm文件进行后面的数据恢复。

然后我们发现plugin.frm有权限，也是mysql属主：

root@hutaojie-1-pdd-sh:/data1/mysql/mysql# ll plugin.*-rwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 8586 Mar 6 2016 plugin.frm*-rwxrwx--x 1 mysql mysql 116 Mar 6 2016 plugin.MYD*-rwxrwx--x 1 mysql mysql 2048 Mar 6 2016 plugin.MYI*root@hutaojie-1-pdd-sh:/data1/mysql/mysql#

google之后发现，原来问题在os这里，ubatu的mysql通过yum安装或者rpm安装的时候，会建一个/etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld 文件，如果数据目录不在这里面，则会报错，

/usr/sbin/mysqld: Can't find file: ‘./mysql/plugin.frm' (errno: 13 - Permission denied)

解决方法

所以解决办法是在里面加上新的datadir目录。

root@huayuan:/var/lib# vim /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld # vim:syntax=apparmor# Last Modified: Tue Jun 19 17:37:30 2007#include <tunables/global>/usr/sbin/mysqld { #include <abstractions/base> #include <abstractions/nameservice> #include <abstractions/user-tmp> #include <abstractions/mysql> #include <abstractions/winbind> capability dac_override, capability sys_resource, capability setgid, capability setuid, network tcp, /run/mysqld/mysqld.pid rw, /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock w, /sys/devices/system/cpu/ r, #.........这里面写新的datadir目录，写2行，一行r，一行rwk。 /data3/mysql/ r, /data3/mysql/** rwk, # Site-specific additions and overrides. See local/README for details. #include <local/usr.sbin.mysqld>}

然后重启mysql实例，ok，问题解决。

总结

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