step by step配置mysql复制的具体方法

采用全库复制的方案，方便管理mysql/' target='_blank'>mysql 5.5 + rhel5.8
10.4.11.12 master
10.4.11.13 slave
---Master端设置
1， 创建复制帐号，需要复制和slave权限
MySQL> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO repl@'10.4.11.12 IDENTIFIED BY 'mysql;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
2， 修改参数，并重启生效
#skip-networking
server-id = 12
# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates
log-bin=mysql-bin
重启mysql
service mysql restart

---slave端的设置
3，slave库的参数设置，同样需要重启生效
vi /etc/my.cnf
#skip-networking
server-id = 13
# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates
log-bin=mysql-relay-bin

4，master导出数据到slave库
如果数据库使用的是MyISAM表类型的话，可按如下方式操作：

shell> mysqldump --all-databases --master-data=1 > data.sql
如果数据库使用的是InnoDB表类型的话，则应该使用single-transcation：

shell> mysqldump --all-databases --single-transaction --master-data=1 > data.sql

slave端导入数据
mysql < data.sql


5，查看master的配置
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 107 | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

6，启动复制，slave端运行如下命令
复制代码 代码如下:
--配置复制的指向
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.4.11.12',
MASTER_USER='repl',
MASTER_PASSWORD='mysql',
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',
MASTER_LOG_POS=0;

--开始复制
mysql> start slave ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

7,查看复制的状态，注意slave_io_state, slave_io_Running,和slave_sql_running三列的值

mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 172.16.251.11
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1278
Relay_Log_File: linux2-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 503
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
……..

8，测试复制情况
Master端新建一个表
Slave查看是否复制完成