sql中参数过多利用变量替换参数的方法

工作中遇到一个需求，需要非常多的参数，例如如下sql，
复制代码 代码如下:
select
ff.fundsc||'-'||ff.fundtzfs||'-'||ff.fundcjfl||'-'||ff.fundonefl||'-'||ff.fundtowfl catagory,
sf.scode,replace(sf.fund5,'型证券投资基金','')fund5,sf.fund4,sf.fund10,
(select to_date(tradedate,'yyyy-MM-dd') from sdc_fundnetassetvalue where scode=sf.scode and tradedate in
(select max(tradedate) from sdc_fundnetassetvalue where scode=sf.scode and to_date(tradedate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and tradedate<=20120801) and rownum<2) trdatedate,
(select unitvalue from sdc_fundnetassetvalue where scode=sf.scode and tradedate in
(select max(tradedate) from sdc_fundnetassetvalue where scode=sf.scode and to_date(tradedate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and tradedate<=20120801) and rownum<2) fejz,
(select accumulatedunitvalue from sdc_fundnetassetvalue where scode=sf.scode and tradedate in
(select max(tradedate) from sdc_fundnetassetvalue where scode=sf.scode and to_date(tradedate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and tradedate<=20120801) and rownum<2) feljjz,
(select f30004_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2) gqyzjzzzl,
(select f30006_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2) gqyyjzzzl,
decode((select f30007_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30007_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) gqsgyjzzzl,
row_number() over(partition by ff.fundsc||'-'||ff.fundtzfs||'-'||ff.fundcjfl||'-'||ff.fundonefl||'-'||ff.fundtowfl
order by decode((select f30007_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30007_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) desc) sgy,
decode((select f30008_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30008_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) gqbnjzzzl,
row_number() over(partition by ff.fundsc||'-'||ff.fundtzfs||'-'||ff.fundcjfl||'-'||ff.fundonefl||'-'||ff.fundtowfl
order by decode((select f30008_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30008_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) desc) bn,
decode((select F30017_30003 from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select F30017_30003 from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) jinnian,
row_number() over(partition by ff.fundsc||'-'||ff.fundtzfs||'-'||ff.fundcjfl||'-'||ff.fundonefl||'-'||ff.fundtowfl
order by decode((select F30017_30003 from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select F30017_30003 from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) desc) jn,
decode((select f30009_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30009_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) gqynjzzzl,
row_number() over(partition by ff.fundsc||'-'||ff.fundtzfs||'-'||ff.fundcjfl||'-'||ff.fundonefl||'-'||ff.fundtowfl
order by decode((select f30009_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30009_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) desc) gqyn,
decode((select f30010_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30010_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) gqlnjzzzl,
row_number() over(partition by ff.fundsc||'-'||ff.fundtzfs||'-'||ff.fundcjfl||'-'||ff.fundonefl||'-'||ff.fundtowfl
order by decode((select f30010_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30010_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) desc) gqln,
decode((select f30011_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30011_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) gqsnjzzzl

from
(select
b.scode,b.fund5,b.fund4,b.fund10
from
sdc_fundbase b left join sdc_security a on b.scode=a.scode and b.mktcode=a.mktcode and b.fund49=a.stype
where
b.scode in (select t.fundcode from fund_fundcategoryone t where (t.fundtzfs='开放式' or t.fundtzfs='封闭式') and t.fundonefl!='货币市场基金' and t.fundonefl!='交易类' )
and (a.enddate>=to_date(20120801,'yyyy-MM-dd') or a.enddate is null or a.enddate=to_date(19000101,'yyyy-MM-dd'))
and a.stype in (6,7) order by scode
) sf
left join fund_fundcategoryone ff on sf.scode = ff.fundcode and ff.fundonefl!='交易类'

非常复杂，不仔细介绍，此时需要将20120801处全部变成参数传入，，只写参数就得累死我，下面方法可以节省我的好多工作量，在最内部函数中修改select
b.scode,b.fund5,b.fund4,b.fund10,20120801 tdate
from
将20120801用tdate变量来代替，这样传入的参数就用tdate来表示就可以了。 (责任编辑：admin)